African-American History Timeline 1930 to 1939

African-American History Timeline 1930 to 1939 In spite of persevering through the Great Depression and Jim Crow laws, during the time of 1930, African-Americans kept on making incredible walks in the territories of sports, training, visual aestheticness and music. 1930 One of the principal craftsmanship exhibitions to highlight African-American workmanship is opened at Howard University. Established by James V. Herring, the Howard University Gallery of Art is the first of its sort in the United States to have its imaginative vision coordinated by African-Americans.The Black Muslim Movement is set up in Detroit by Wallace Fard Muhammad. Inside four years, Elijah Muhammad assumes responsibility for the strict development, moving its central command to Chicago. 1931 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) enlists Walter White as its official secretary. With White in this job, the association grows new techniques for consummation racial discrimination.In March, nine African-American youngsters are blamed for assaulting two white ladies. Their case starts on April 6 and they are immediately sentenced for the wrongdoings. In any case, the instance of the Scottsboro Boys before long gets national consideration and will help prepare for the social liberties movement.Symphony writer William Grant Still turns into the primary African-American to have his music performed by a significant symphony. 1932 A 40-year study starts in Tuskegee, Ala. testing the effect of syphilis on 400 African-American men. The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment is set up through the U.S. General Health Service. The men are never told they have the sickness nor are they offered any treatment.Thomas Dorsey, known as the dad of African-American gospel music. Dorsey composes Take My Hand, Precious Lord.Leon H. Washington distributes Sentinel in Los Angeles.Sculptor Augusta Savage opens the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts. Based out of New York City, it is viewed as the biggest craftsmanship place in the United States. 1933 James Weldon Johnson distributes his life account, Along This Way. Johnsons life account is the primary individual story by an African-American to be looked into by the New York Times. History specialist Carter G. Woodson distributes Mis-training of the Negro. 1934 W.E.B. Du Bois leaves the NAACP.Zora Neale Hurston distributes her first novel, Jonahs Gourd Vine. 1935 The Southern Tenant Farmers Union is built up by the Socialist Party to help southern tenant farmers to battle for better wages and working conditions.Pianist Count Basie builds up Count Basie and His Orchestra, which will get perhaps the greatest band of the Swing Era.The U.S. Preeminent Court governed in the Norris v. Alabama case that a respondent must reserve the privilege to a preliminary by jury by his/her friends. This decision upsets the Scottsboro Boys early conviction.Mary McLeod Bethune sets up the National Council of Negro Womencalling in excess of 20 pioneers of national womens associations together. 1936 Bethune is delegated Director of the Division of Negro Affairs for the National Youth Administration. Bethune is the primary African-American lady to get a presidential arrangement and is the most noteworthy positioning African-American authority in Theodore Roosevelts administration.Jesse Owens wins four gold awards at the Berlin Olympics. His accomplishment challenges Adolf Hitlers intend to utilize the Olympics to demonstrate the world Aryan Supremacy.The first clinical course book to be composed by an African-American is entitled Syphilis and Its Treatment. The creator is Dr. William Augustus Hinton.The first African-American government judge is named by Roosevelt. William H. Hastie is selected to the government seat in the U.S. Virgin Islands. 1937 The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids consents to an aggregate haggling arrangement with the Pullman Company.Joe Louis wins the heavyweight title against James J. Braddock.The Negro Dance Group is established by Katherine Dunham.Zora Neale Hurston distributes the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God. 1938 Crafted by Jacob Lawrence makes a big appearance in a show at the Harlem YMCA.Crystal Bird Fauset turns into the main African-American lady chose for a state governing body. She is picked to serve in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. 1939 Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial before 75,000 individuals on Easter Sunday.The Black Actors Guild is established by Bill Bojangles Robinson.Jane M. Bolin is selected to the household relations court of New York City. This arrangement makes her the principal African-American lady judge in the United States.

Free Essays on Prayer In Schools

It’s nine-thirty on a Monday morning do you know where your children are or what they are doing? Expecting that your youngsters are in school in one of the 29 expresses that permit a snapshot of quiet in open study halls, they could be imploring. That’s right, supplicating in a structure possessed by the United States government that is upheld by a similar government that in 1962 chose in the Supreme Court instance of Engle versus Vitale that the Establishment of the First Amendment denied school-supported petition. Considering the ongoing catastrophes, for example, the psychological militant assaults on America and the Columbine High acts of mass violence, the discussion has gotten progressively mainstream in the media and in the government council. Should petition or snapshots of quietness be permitted in schools? The discussion over this disputable point is energetic on the two sides, moderates distinctively bolster enactment that permits a snapshot of quietness, while dissidents restrict such enactment. I intend to speak to the two positions assumed the subject of school petition or snapshot of quiet. This will incorporate the contention for and against snapshots of quiet, also the two sides of the understudy started supplication banter alongside my view on petition in schools. At present state governments have the ability to settle on the choice on whether to permit their schools to concede a snapshot of quietness in their state funded educational systems. Virginia is only one of the states that permit a snapshot of quietness in its schools. One issue this proposes is with respect to review school understudies. Evaluation school understudies frequently don't have the foggiest idea what the snapshot of quietness is about, nor are their instructors given the rules to clarify the snapshot of quiet. Third-grader Hunter Hallman, mentioned to her mom what she pondered â€Å"what we’re expected to think about†¦the man who composed the song.† Her mom was baffled until she made sense of that Hunter was alluding to Francis Scott Key in impression of the class... Free Essays on Prayer In Schools Free Essays on Prayer In Schools It’s nine-thirty on a Monday morning do you know where your children are or what they are doing? Accepting that your kids are in school in one of the 29 expresses that permit a snapshot of quietness in open homerooms, they could be imploring. That’s right, supplicating in a structure possessed by the United States government that is upheld by a similar government that in 1962 chose in the Supreme Court instance of Engle versus Vitale that the Establishment of the First Amendment restricted school-supported supplication. Considering the ongoing disasters, for example, the fear based oppressor assaults on America and the Columbine High acts of mass violence, the discussion has gotten progressively well known in the media and in the government lawmaking body. Should supplication or snapshots of quietness be permitted in schools? The discussion over this disputable subject is enthusiastic on the two sides, traditionalists distinctively bolster enactment that permits a snapshot of quietness, while dissidents restrict such enactment. I intend to speak to the two positions assumed the subject of school petition or snapshot of quiet. This will incorporate the contention for and against snapshots of quiet, too the two sides of the understudy started petition banter alongside my view on supplication in schools. As of now state governments have the ability to settle on the choice on whether to permit their schools to concede a snapshot of quiet in their government funded educational systems. Virginia is only one of the states that permit a snapshot of quietness in its schools. One issue this proposes is concerning grade school understudies. Evaluation school understudies frequently don't have the foggiest idea what the snapshot of quietness is about, nor are their educators given the rules to clarify the snapshot of quiet. Third-grader Hunter Hallman, mentioned to her mom what she contemplated â€Å"what we’re expected to think about†¦the man who composed the song.† Her mom was astounded until she made sense of that Hunter was alluding to Francis Scott Key in impression of the class...

Responses to comments!

Responses to comments! Responses to comments: Edward: Hey, thank you for answering my questionthough you kinda took your time but all in all I really appreciate your answer. You play field hockey at MIT right? Did you contact a coach before you were admitted? If so, please advice me on how to do that (and what to say). Have a lovely day. I really am sorry about the delay with the answers. I used to save up questions and answer a bunch of them at once, but then the plan always got messed up by my actual entries. See, now Im answering right away. Im improving! Yes I do play field hockey but unfortunately I think Im going to be awful at answering your question. I believe that some time I received in the mail a postcard asking about varsity athletics. I filled it out and mailed it in on the day of the early action deadline, I believe. Im not even sure if it was in my file when it came time for selection that I was interested in playing for MIT. (Although I had clearly documented the MASSIVE amount of time that I dedicated to the sport in high school.) Anyway, I dont think I received any more information about it after that. During CPW, I visited the Athletics Fair and introduced myself to the field hockey coach and added my name to her list. Then during the summer, she sent out emails about our summer training program and schedule. (We had to communicate with her so she could arrange for us to be able to arrive on campus early.) Anyway, Im pretty sure thats how it all happened, but I honestly dont even remember it all that clearly. Read on f or more concrete information. Shannon: My questions almost identical to Edwards- Did the coach contact you or did you contact the coach and (this is going to sound stupid) how good were you? Just interested Id love to play lacrosse for MIT. I like to think Im pretty good at field hockey, but I probably wasnt going to be recruited to a DI school or anything. I definitely initiated conversation with the coach and not the other way around. Also, I had a pretty lousy high school athletics experience, so I have NO idea how the whole recruiting thing works anyway. I know for a fact that plenty of MIT lacrosse players have never played before. I know this because the field hockey coach and the lacrosse coach are the same person- her name is Cheryl Silva and shes really nice. Heres what I would suggest to both of you: if youve gotten a recruitment form in the mail, fill it out and send it back. Im pretty sure that filling out this form will accomplish the same thing. Then, just for good measure, you might want to send an email to the coach (you can find the DAPER Staff Directory here) and simply explain that youre a prospective freshman who is interested in the particular sport and youd like more information as well as advice o n how to proceed with involving yourself with the team. Good luck and let me know if this works out for you! Anonymous: is caltech better than MIT? I hope not Well thats really quite subjective, isnt it? I personally do truly and honestly believe that neither school is betternecessarily. Of course I have MIT pride and will take any chance to participate in a good old-fashioned rivalry, but in all honesty I think that MIT and Caltech are just different places for different people. Matt: how is burton connected or different than/to conner? I hear people say BurtonConner like its one word, and i know people who talk about burton so is it like adjacent dorms or something? The story of Burton Conner goes like this: It was originally just Burton House. Then it was expanded and Conner side was added. The two sides of the dorm are inconveniently not connected by any actual hallway except on the ground floor. So someone who lives on Conner 5 and wants to visit a friend on Burton 5 would have to go all the way downstairs, across, and back up again. Its rather annoying, actually. Anyway, the two sides are part of the same building and are considered to be part of one dorm. For example, theres only one front desk. At the same time, Conner 2 and Burton 2 are not the same floor, even though they are physically located at the same vertical position. Its a bit like East Campus only without the courtyard in between. (EC consists of 2 parallels, east and west, so that 3rd East and 3rd West are quite separate places.) I hope this answers your question. If not, just let me know and Ill try to clarify some more. James: Were the people who built the snowman in Killian Court random people or Random people? (random being non-deterministic, Random being residents of Random Hall) No worries James, Ive already learned to make the distinction. I have actually said out loud, capital R Random people and/or lowercase r random people as the case specified. In this case the random people were of the lowercase variety.

Financial Compensation for Organ Donation Essay - 1307 Words

In the United States, there are over one hundred thousand people on the waiting list to receive a life-saving organ donation, yet only one out of four will ever receive that precious gift (Statistics Facts, n.d.). The demand for organ donation has consistently exceeded supply, and the gap between the number of recipients on the waiting list and the number of donors has increased by 110% in the last ten years (OReilly, 2009). As a result, some propose radical new ideas to meet these demands, including the selling of human organs. Financial compensation for organs, which is illegal in the United States, is considered repugnant to many. The solution to this ethical dilemma isn’t found in a wallet; there are other alternatives available†¦show more content†¦They conclude that â€Å"research shows that the underlying motivation of most paid kidney donors is poverty† and that â€Å"paid kidney donation is associated with depression, regret, and discriminationâ €  (The State of the International Organ Trade, 2007). In other words, throwing money at the poor in exchange for their organs will not get them out of poverty. Offering a financial incentive program for organ donation will allow the rich to exploit the poor and deprive the poor from life-saving donation. The demand for organs will likely remain higher than the supply; therefore, prices for organs will become competitive and eliminate the chance for the poor to receive a transplant. Implementing financial compensation would only serve to shift the demographic of organ recipients away from those with the greatest need to those with the greatest wealth. Proponents of financial compensation for organ donors argue that it’s legal to be paid for donating reproductive material, and they suggest that organs should be handled in the same manner. The obvious difference, however, is that inability to conceive a child isn’t life-threatening. Healthy organs for transplan t are limited, and recipients must be carefully selected to ensure that the transplant is successful. Imagine the moral chaos that would ensue if organs were sold to the highest bidder. Instead of focusing attention on the sale of human organs, resources would best be spent considering more ethicalShow MoreRelated How Can We Encourage Organ Donation? Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesHow Can We Encourage Organ Donation?      Ã‚  Ã‚   Thousands of people die each year in the United States alone waiting for organ transplants. In 1997 the United States Department of Health and Human Services reported that 56,716 people were waiting for hearts, lungs, pancreases, and kidneys. By 1998 this number had increased to 64,423 people waiting (Charatan). The list of those people in need of transplants increases almost twenty percent every year while the number of donors increases onlyRead MoreBenefits Of Organ Donation For Organs1670 Words   |  7 Pageseach year due to organ complications; however, donating organs has become widely popular in the medical field to help save hospitalized people. Organ donation is a process in which a healthy individual gives up a working organ to an ailing person in need. A person in decent health can be qualified to donate a kidney, liver, or various other organs. In some cases organ donors are deceased but the donors already planned to donate their organs. Both the perso n searching for an organ and the donor haveRead MoreOrgan Donation1636 Words   |  7 PagesCompensation for Organ Donation Many people’s lives come to an end earlier than expected. When this happens, families mourn the loss of the loved one. However, do people mourn the loss of another life if the individual is not an organ donor? The National Kidney Foundation believes that â€Å"legalizing payments of human organs† should continue to be opposed, as codified in the third title of the National Organ Transplant Act. (National Kidney Foundation 220). If this title is changed, then there willRead MoreOrgan Donation Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Compensation for Organ Donors Should organ donors get compensation for giving their organs to somebody else? Organ donors should get compensation because they are giving away their own organs to someone they may not even know or even met. They also have to deal with the medical expenses for getting their organ removed which shouldn’t be necessary because they are helping save someone’s life. They are also giving up something that belongs to them for the benefit of someone else, which theyRead MoreIs It Time For Rethinking America s Organ Transplant Law?1363 Words   |  6 PagesCarol Lee English 1B Professor Gurnett 27 January 2015 Is It Time to Reevaluate America s Organ Transplant Law? A woman sitting in a doctor’s office blankly stares at the wall in complete disbelief; she is frozen, motionless, trying to comprehend and process the wretched news that had just been disclosed to her. The doctor waits one minute before he begins talking again, and then informs her that she will be needing a kidney transplant. He places her on the waiting list behind thousands ofRead MorePersuasive Essay On Organ Donation1371 Words   |  6 PagesOrgans found on the black market are often taken from the body of an unwilling victim. People going about their business abducted and violated to make some extra cash, which could be obtained legally if compensation for donors were legal. In 2005, about one thousand two hundred people died waiting for a kidney transplant, something that could have been prevented if only there wasn’t an organ shortage. The shortage of organs can be tied to the financial devastation that organ donors often succumbRead MoreThe Current Organ Donat ion System1482 Words   |  6 Pagesfor an organ donation. That is six people every hour, 144 every day, and 1008 every week. Approximately 120 thousand people need an organ transplant to survive. Of all of those people, only 79 thousand people are on an active wait list, while only 20 thousand transplantations have been completed this year. There are not enough donors to meet the current organ demand, and of those that do donate organs, the costs incurred by the donor do not equal the benefits. The current organ donation system operatesRead MoreLegalizing The Sale Of Human Organs1246 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing need of organs for medical treatment, illegal organ black markets become more rampant. Under such circumstances, should the government legalize the sale of living human organs? In Joanna MacKay’s essay Organ Sales Will Save Lives, after analyzing from both receivers’ and donors’ perspectives deliberately, she makes her own credibility to conclude that since there are potential donors and potential sellers that have a strong eager to trade kidneys, legalizing the sale of human organs would bringRead MoreGovernment Compensation For Organ Donation1371 Words   |  6 PagesGovernment Compensation for Organ Donation From an early age, I knew that I would be an organ donor, and when I turned sixteen I began participating in blood drives at my high school. Donating blood became routine, something that my husband and I continue to do together. The reason behind why I donate blood is because it would be quite selfish of me to deny someone, even a complete stranger the gift of life when I am fully capable of giving it. However, the sad reality is that many Americans chooseRead MoreThe Current State Of Organ Transplantation1503 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2009, there were 154,324 patients on the waiting list for an organ in the United States. Because of the lack of availability of organs, the grim reality is that only 18% received a transplant and 25 patients per day died while still on the waiting list. To alleviate this situation, a nationwide policy of compensation and incentives for organ donation will be implemented. The problems plaguing the current state of organ transplantation are more multidimensional than numbers. Issues are present

Treatment Of Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction

DECOMPRESSIVE CRANIECTOMY FOR MALIGNANT MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY INFARCTION INTRODUCTION Stroke represents a public health issue that is affecting both developed and developing countries. A lot money and time have been invested in attempts to improve outcome in these patients. The majority of patients are treated with medical management. There are however few patients in which an occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) can lead to progressive edema, mass effect and herniation of the brain. As a consequence of this progressive rise in intracranial pressure surgical decompression of the cranium is often considered creating a role for the neurosurgeon in the management of stroke patients. I will present a case of a young boy with an underlying predisposing factor who presented with malignant progression of an MCA infarct, that required surgical intervention. CASE A 14 year old boy presented to the Accident and Emergency department of the Kingston Public Hospital with a history of acute left sided weakness. He was known to have sickle cell disease with the HbSS genotype. He had previously presented with a stroke and had residual right sided weakness. There was no history of headaches fever, vomiting, chest or joint pain. He was admitted to the medical ward where treatment was instituted. On admission he had a Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 15 with grade 2 power (MRC) in the upper limbs and grade 3 (MRC) in the lower limbs. Radiological investigations wereShow MoreRelatedComplications Of Brain Surgery860 Words   |  4 Pagesstudies have drawn conclusions between certain patients’ characteristics and their prognosis. â€Æ' References Arac, A., Blanchard, V., Lee, M., Steinberg, G. K. (2009). Assessment of outcome following decompressive craniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction in patients older than 60 years of age. Neurosurgical Focus, 26(6). doi:10.3171/2009.3.focus0958 Ban, S. P., Son, Y., Yang, H., Chung, Y. S., Lee, S. H., Han, D. H. (2010). Analysis of complications following decompressive craniectomyRead MoreInternational Classification of Diseases Coding Ii10064 Words   |  41 Pagesparents carried the sickle-cell gene. O. The code for sickle-cell disease should be assigned. P. The patient received the sickle-cell gene from only one parent and is a carrier of the trait. 5. How should hemorrhagic disorder due to treatment with anticoagulants like Coumadin or heparin be coded? Q. D68.318 R. D68.32 and T45.515A S. D68.318 and T45.515A T. D68.32 6. A patient was admitted for lower gastrointestinal bleeding that is secondary to recurrentRead MoreUnit 2 study guide8637 Words   |  35 Pagesand posture? Emotions and behavior are controlled by the hypothalamus (p.455) The cerebellum is responsible for maintaining balance and posture (p.455) The reticular formation is essential for maintaining wakefulness and in conjunction with the cerebral cortex is referred to as the reticular activating system (p.450) The Broca speech area is rostral to the inferior edge of the premotor area on the inferior frontal gyrus. It is usually on the left hemisphere and is responsible for the motor aspectsRead MoreCase Study Essay33967 Words   |  136 Pagesdischarged from the hospital for exacerbated HF. Comprehensive patient education starting at admission is considered a standard of care and is mandated by The Joint Commission when providing care to hospitalized patients. The goal of the discharge treatment plan is to facilitate successful patient selfmanagement, minimize symptoms, and prevent readmission. CASE STUDY PROGRESS During the admission interview, the nurse makes a list of the medications M.G. took at home. ââ€"   Chart View Nursing Assessment:Read MoreHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 Pagesthe knees are flexed. C. Atrophy of the lower leg muscles. D. Positive Homans sign. 7. A client has approached the nurse asking for advice on how to deal with his alcohol addiction. The nurse should tell the client that the only effective treatment for alcoholism is A. psychotherapy. B. total abstinence. C. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). D. aversion therapy. 8. A 23-month-old child is brought to the emergency department with suspected croup. Which assessment finding reflects increasing respiratoryRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesParagraph 575 Graphing Calculator Explorations 580 11 Comparing Two Populations or Treatments 583 11.1 Inferences Concerning the Difference Between Two Population or Treatment Means Using Independent Samples 583 11.2 Inferences Concerning the Difference Between Two Population or Treatment Means Using Paired Samples 606 11.3 Large Sample Inferences Concerning a Difference Between Two Population or Treatment Proportions 619 11.4 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses

My perception on Knowledge, Belief and Evidence Free Essays

If I am asked, â€Å"What besides the true belief do you need in order to have knowledge?† I would answer that in order to have knowledge I need good reasons besides true belief. Those reasons should be able to provide enough evidences that would put the belief beyond any reasonable doubt and should be aligned to the capacity of my senses. Thus, in my idea, I can have knowledge only when it becomes a ‘properly grounded, true belief’. We will write a custom essay sample on My perception on Knowledge, Belief and Evidence or any similar topic only for you Order Now When a question like â€Å"When do you have good reason for doubting that a proposition is true?† arises, I would answer that I could have good reason for doubting a proposition to be true, when I would have justifiable evidence challenging that proposition, to the extent of providing good reasons for not believing the proposition in question. In my view, a proposition should not have any equally potent counterpoints (i.e., credible and aligned to my senses) towards establishing its truth. And if some asks me, â€Å"Is faith a source of knowledge?† My answer will be, â€Å"No, Faith is not a source of knowledge to me. It is a choice of belief without any reasoning supported by evidence. It cannot be the source of knowledge, because I cannot make something true by believing it to be true. At best, Faith is something that I can induce onto someone under the parameters of human behavior to get a desired result – which, again, is dependent on belief backed by reasoning enriched with evidence.† Ends How to cite My perception on Knowledge, Belief and Evidence, Essay examples

Bank Specific and Dynamic Determinants †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Bank Specific and Dynamic Determinants. Answer: Introduction: The overall assessment is focused on delivering the changing financial regulations, which has evolved over the period for the banking sector. The assessment also focuses on detecting the current capital based regulatory system that is used for the banking industry has relatively helped in improving the level of business, which is conducted by banks. The significance and effect of the regulations on the operations of the banking system is evaluated, which could relatively help in understanding the systematic risk and returns generated by the banks. The major changes made in capital regulation directly allow banks to conduct adequate business, which is conducted ethically. Evolution of capital regulations is relatively conducted in the assessment, which allows the detection of relevant effects on banking operations. The proposition of capital regulations that has restricted the returns of banks is evaluated in the assessment. Furthermore, the effect of capital regulations on the lendin g process of banks is evaluated post-global financial crisis era. This overall evaluation relatively helps in detecting whether Banking Regulation are Countercyclical. The analysis of banking operations before and after the financial crisis relatively helps in understanding the overall regulations that was conducted on banks. This evaluation of regulatory system would eventually help in understanding the financial condition of banks and their ability to generate revenue from operations. Furthermore, adequate evaluation on capital regulations is conducted with its overall evolution, which regulates Financial Institutions and banks to conduct adequate businesses in the current market. Consider the evolution of capital regulation and the review the current capital based regulatory system and evaluate the effect regulation has had on banking operations, systemic risk, and bank returns: The evolution of capital regulations has effectively conducted over the previous fiscal yes years, where different types of regulations of past to control and the overall systematic risk involved in banking operations. The evolution of the regulation relatively increased or started after the financial crisis, which mainly portrayed the loopholes in the current capital regulation system. Moreover, these economic regulations were held to increase the control on banks that were greedy enough to ignore their capacity and incur more debt than required. Capital regulations has relatively improved from Basel I to Basel III, which relatively helps in reducing the overall occurrence of second financial crisis due to the greediness of banks. The current Basel III regulations are mainly based on the international capital standard for banks, which helps in assessing the different levels of risk involved in investments. Therefore, with the help of Basel III the overall reduction in risk from inve stments are conducted, which was previously not present in the banking regulations. On the contrary, Bruno and Shin (2015) argued that with the implementation of more strict capital regulations banks are still able to increase their operations by acquiring more risk, while increasing the chance of default. Berger et al. (2016) further stated that the control measures conducted on Financial Institutions relatively restrict the banking sector to conduct business, which might directly hamper the overall capital regulation system of the country. The focus of the changes on capital regulations was mainly conducted to increase banks equity capital requirements, which was previously not present and increase the overall risk of the banks. Moreover, the non-fulfillment of relevant just assessment, which was not conducted by Basel I was mainly supported by Basel II. Basel II was mainly used for assessing different types of risk for assets, which relatively helped Bank to reduce their risk from operations and conduct ethical business. However, Basel II was updated to Basel III, which relatively comprised all the regulations that needs to be followed by banks while conducting business. These capital regulations are a reflection of the conclusion that was drawn from financial crisis, where the banks became fragile due to the low capital regulations implemented in their operations. The progress and evolution of the capital regulations was mainly triggered by the financial crisis, where the actual loopholes in the capital regulations i dentified. Hilscher and Raviv (2014) stated that with the implementation of Basel II the overall unethical measures that could be conducted by banks for increasing their profits would reduce substantial, which help in protecting the depositors money in case of cash stagnation. The changes in capital regulations relatively help in improving the overall measures and structure of banks for the period. Before the financial crisis the overall requirements for the banks to hold cash, reserves were relatively low, which boosted the banks to increase their capacity to generate higher Returns. However, after evaluating the mistakes that was conducted during and before the financial crisis adequate changes in the capital standards were conducted. The evolution on the Minimum capital requirements that needs to be followed by the banks to conduct the operation relatively produced the possibility of future financial crisis. The changes in minimum common equity capital, capital conservation buffer, minimum Tier 1 capital, minimum total capital and countercyclical buffer regime was a relatively changed from 2013 to 2018, where the overall projections of the changes are also depicted. This relatively indicates the overall progress evolution on the capital regulations that was imposed on banks post financial crisis. Berger, Kick and Schaeck (2014) mentioned that with the changes in capital regulations the operations conducted by banks became more prominent and riskless, which eventually help in strengthening the financial sector and minimizing the chance of another financial crisis. The relevant changes in capital standard have been implemented by Basel III, which would eventually help banks to reduce their overall risk. Moreover, the current capital base regulatory system relatively falls under Basel III, Tier 1 and Tier 2 ratios, which needs to be conducted by banking companies to improve the level returns in comparison to risk. In addition, the method would eventually help in supporting the current capital based regulatory system used by the banks (Jimenez et al. 2014). The implementation of Basel III relatively restricts the banks to go beyond their ability to support their operations for generating high returns. Moreover, Minimum requirements are needed by banks to fulfill conduct business in the presence of capital regulations without which they would not be provided with the license to continue their operations. The minimum regulation is mainly implemented by Basel III, which is continuously changing to Increase new safety and soundness regulation such as new standards for capital and advantage of banks (Dell'Ariccia, Laeven and Suarez 2017). The evolution in minimum capital requirements relatively portrays the changing perception of policymakers regarding the financial stability risk of those, which could hamper operations of the bank. The current capital regulations are to minimize this is taking capability of banks, as previously it leads to the financial crisis and cash stagnation. The regulations imposed on the banking system have relatively affected their operational capability, while changing the systematic risk and return that it could generate from operations. The restrictions laid down by the capital regulatory system has mainly reduced the overall operational capability of banks, which directly helps in reducing the risk involved in operations. The systematic risk is mainly incurred due to the decision that is made by banks onto the relevant Investments, which were relatively increases when banks tend to increase the accumulation of risk to generate higher returns. The current capital based regulatory system has a relatively helped and improving the operations of the bank while reducing systematic risk (Laeven, Ratnovski and Tong 2016). Banks now provide loans with a proper Understanding of the disk attributes that is in Gulf in providing loans to a certain individual. This relatively helps in reducing the overall chances of cash stagnation and losses fr om operations. The capital regulatory system has been the minimizing the banking operations to the level which was needed to sustain the financial market. However, this relatively reduced the systematic risk for the banking sector, while declining its actual Returns. The main problems that occurred with the implementation of capital regulatory systems were the production in returns generated by banks. Banks were not able to increase their systematic risk to generate high returns, which reduced the profits generated by banks. In this context, Dell?Ariccia, Laeven and Marquez (2014) stated that with low systematic risk banks could adequately their operations in the financial market, while reducing the chances of cash stagnation the current regulations are still evolving to support the overall banking system, while reducing their high risk-taking capability. Therefore, more changes in the minimum requirement capital and other attributes laid down by Basel III are being conducted improve the banking system. The overall systematic risk involved in operations of the bank has a relatively reduced after the financial crisis, where the banks provided loans to anyone for increasing the returns on investment. The slow systematic risk has a relatively reduce d the return generation capacity of banks in the current era. Evaluate the proposition that capital regulations have restricted return and whether regulation is reduced to the operations of banks: There are many reasons behind the restriction that is imposed by capital regulations on banks, as it directly helps in reducing the problems that might arise in future. There are segmented reasons behind the need of adequate regulations for controlling banks or they might conduct operations to generate higher returns from investment. There were significant habits of the Banks, which would be identified as the most problematic condition faced by capital regulator. From the evaluation, it could be detected that banks have a tendency to take on higher risk for achieving or enhancing their profits, which relatively increases the risk from investment. Without regulations, banks would only focus on creating enhancing the profit while taking on more risk with the capital that is provided by depositors. Moreover, the regulation also imposed due to the private incentive that is made by bankers for conducting operations. The bankers tend to increase the compensation and incentives, while condu cting business, which is not adequate according to the regulations. Likewise, the bank use clients money to generate profits, which relatively increases their capacity for risk, as the investment capital is of depositors. Flannery (2016) criticizes that the problems faced by regulators, in controlling the banking regulations and operations, is persisting, which relatively increases the chance of another financial crisis. Furthermore, the sophisticated products that are sold by the banks to the customers have relevant knowledge gap, which relatively favors the bank. Measure was a relatively scene during the financial crisis, when the faulty CDOs were transferred from banks to investors without the prior knowledge. Besides, the externalities make banking a very sensitive business, as a failure of bank would eventually affect the whole economy due to its operations tangled all around the economy. These are the main reasons behind the restrictions that need to import on banking before t he conduct adequate business in the economy (Berg and Kaserer 2015). The current propositions of capital regulations that have been imposed on banks have adequately restricted them to conduct risky business. Implementation of Basel II and Basel III Accord has relatively regulated the banking system while imposing different restrictions on them to conduct business. On the other hand, Khan, M.S., Scheule and Wu (2017) criticizes that potential negative ramification can be conducted if restrictions on the Banking Regulation increases, as it might directly transfer into a regulated Shadow banking system. This regulated Shadow banking system would eventually hamper the economic condition and increase the operations in black market. Therefore, it could be indicated that the current capital regulations that is imposed on operations of Banks is relatively adequate as it helps in reducing the additional risk that might be accumulated by banks (Baker and Wurgler 2015). The overall implementation of macro prudential regulations that is conducted on banks relatively increases the restrictions of activities that need to be ignored by the banks. Moreover, the restrictions or preventions that are imposed on banks are a measure that is conducted on a day-to-day control basis for resolving any kind of crisis, which might incur in future. Additionally, the activity restrictions are conducted where the authorities directly limit The Financial Institutions actions that could be taken by them. The overall Glass Steagall Act listed in 1933 mainly sliced the investment banks and commercial banks, which helped in segregating the operations of the bank and the capability to lend to an individual borrow. the restrictions on the lending process relatively post the banks to not increase the amount of loan more than 10% of the banks overall assets for an individual borrower. Acharya and Steffen (2015) argued that the overall increment in regulations has mainly reduce d the operation capability of banks, while the risk involved in investments is still high, which might in turn hamper depositors money. This restriction relatively allowed the banks to reduce the overall risk from investment is restricting the loan amount for an individual investor. Likewise, restrictions imposed by the capitol regulators are only on risk that can be accumulated by banks for conducting operations. The restrictions of how much are just a bank antique is conducted by limiting the advantage of the particular Bank. In addition, banks for reducing the overall risk and advantage from operations needs to increase higher capital accumulation (Bougatef and Mgadmi 2016). The capital regulations have mainly indicated the criteria for capital that need to be implemented by banks, where changes in capital need to be conducted for improving its protection. Moreover, the restrictions on banks relatively allow the creditors protection in case the bank default and is not able to provide the overall loan amount. This restriction directly changes the overall perspective of banks in conducting business, which in Limit their capability to conduct business according to that its attributes. After evaluating the capital regulations restrictions on the operations of banks could be identified, this is conducted with the help of Basel II and Basel III accord (Gersbach and Rochet 2017). The restrictions are mainly based on the overall return and risk attribute of the capital regulations, which relatively reduces the overall capability of the banks to minimize risk from operations. The capital regulations are only imposed on banks for regulating their operations accord ing to the measures, which might help in reducing the accumulation of excessive systematic risk within its operations. The restrictions relatively reduce the advantage condition of banks while conducting the business, which helps in safeguarding the overall depositors money, which is used by banks in conducting business. The legislation that is currently present relatively allows banks to use depositors money for conducting business without the consequence of loss. However, the restrictions of capital regulations relatively minimize the chance of loss that might in curve by the banks due to gas stagnation. The measures depicted in Basel III relatively increase the minimum requirements of capital that needs to be present within the operations of bank to conduct smooth operations (Gambacorta and Shin 2016). Therefore, the restrictions conducted on bank has a relatively reduced their overall operations,which reduces financial operations of banks. The restrictions are mainly based on the operations which increases risk attributes of the bank, which in turn helps in securing the depositors money. Moreover, the restrictions depicted by regulations mainly decline the overall operations such as providing loans to individuals and groups. This restriction relevantly reduces the capability of bank for issuing the entire loan to one individual (Faccio, Marchica, and Mura 2016). Furthermore, the preposition of increasing the relevant restriction on the operations of bank is conducted, where the minimum Capital requirement increased every year to reduce the substantial risk involved in the banking system. Besides, the input of capital conversion buffer has relatively helped in maintaining the level of adequate capital within the banking system. The minimum Tier 1 capital required for the operations has a relatively increased over the period, which restricts banks to conduct the business. The minimum total Capital requirement has also increased with the minimum common equity that needs to be maintained by banks in their financial records. This restrictions and Minimum requirements that is imposed on banks buy capital regulations has a relatively reduce the capability of bank to conduct operations (Hugonnier and Morellec 2017). Analyse the effect of capital regulation has had on lending in the post global crisis era and banking regulations countercyclical: The relevant evaluation of the capital regulations on lending process of banking sector could be identified by evaluating the post and pre-lending conditions of banks. Before the financial crisis, the overall lending process of banks was relatively different, as their focus was to maximize their profits from investment. The banks would eventually provide loans to everyone whoever would approach them for a particular loan without collateral or income proof. This was mainly conducted to initiate loan with higher interest rate, which could provide rising profits for the banking system. However, the lending process had relatively different types of flowers, which was identified after the financial crisis. In this context, Schepens (2016) stated that banks provided bad loans to individuals and accumulated the loans on a particular Bond known as CDOs, which led to the decline of image of financial sectors all around the world. The valuation of bonds was relatively conducted based on credit ratings, which was always high regardless of risk and return attributes of the instrument. On the other hand, Bessis (2015) argued that banks due to the availability of capital from the market were conducting unethical measure to increase the returns from investment by transferring the loans from them to the investors. However, the current lending process is mainly restricted by the capital regulations imposed on banks, which substantially reduces the risk from Investments. The restrictions on the lending process have relatively increased with background checks and thorough income tax of borrowers is conducted before issuing loans. This measure was relatively imposed on the banking system after the financial crisis, which relatively helped in improving the current financial position of banks. However, the banks previously would never check the actual background and income proof of the individuals getting the loans. On the contrary, Paligorova and Santos (2017) argued that banks were able to manipulate the risk attributes due to the lack of adequate regulations and monitoring conducted on their operations. Therefore, the current banking system mainly neglects all the measures that were taken pre-financial crisis, which reduces the overall risk attributes of the operations conducted by banks. After the financial crisis Basel accord was mainly changed and updated to Basel III, which relevantly has three main pillars such as minimum Capital requirement, risk management supervision, and market discipline (Nguyen 2014). These three pillars mainly help in evaluating the Minimum Requirements That needs to be followed by banks before initiating the learning process. This relatively minimizes the capability of the banks in issuing loans to borrow without conducting adequate research and evaluation. With implementation of the three pillars, there are different attributes of Basel III, which needs to be followed by banks such as capital base, risk coverage, advantage ratio, and capital buffers. With implementation of above attributes, the oral bank is relatively restricted to conduct adequate evaluation before providing loans to the borrower. Moreover, the lending supervision act relatively provides Basel III to force capital requirements on banks, which helps in reducing the exce ssive Risk that could be taken by banking institutions (Mollah et al. 2017). Moreover, the capital regulations authority, which could help in improving the risk, has changed the lending process that was used by banks before the financial crisis and return attributes of the banking sector. Currently banks need adequate proof from the borrower regarding the income and property that is we mortgage for the loan. In addition, the credit ratings of borrowers are also evaluated before providing them any kind of loan, as it helps in identifying the capability to return the borrowed money. Furthermore, the implementation of adequate measure conducted by capital regulator's eventually help improve the banking sector and reduce the negative impact of systematic risk (Mankai and Belgacem 2016). With the lending process, the overall conversion of loans from banks to investors is also regulated by the capital activities. previously the banks for conducting unethical measures by ranking B+ bonds as AAA and selling them to investors. The regulations after the financial crisis has a relatively frequent the bond valuation system, which is been used to evaluate the mortgage bonds in the current era. Moreover, the banks are not able to convert all its loans to Bond and transfer them to potential investors. This restrictions on transfer of loans has a relatively restricted the lending process of banks, as after providing the loans the bank needs to hold them on books and not transfer them in the capital market (Efing et al. 2015). Bushman, Hendricks and Williams (2016) argued that the overall financial banks were regulated to minimize the risk that they could undertake from operations, which might hamper the actual depositorys money. In addition, the Basel III accord mainly helps in reducing the overall risk from investment, which could be generated by banks after the financial crisis. The current banking regulations are also not countercyclical, as the overall countercyclical buffer regime is introduced in Basel III. This buffer regime is mainly introduced to counter the overall pro-cyclical measures, which is conducted by banks during a favorable economic condition. During the economic boom banks, tend to provide loans to individuals for increasing their profits, whereas the lack of good borrowers relatively increases their thirst for providing loans to anyone. This increases the risk attributes of the banking system, which was previously conducted before the financial crisis. The banks were trying to provide loans to individuals with no credibility based on property (Waemustafa and Sukri 2015). This increases the chance of pro-cyclical, which relatively increases the risk of operations that is conducted by banks. However, in Basel III countercyclical buffer regime directly allows the banks to retain adequate profits in their business for improving their financia l stability. The overall measure has a relatively increased over the period after its introduction in 2016. The banks are mainly forced to retain decent share of profit and built-up reserves for reducing the negative impact from any financial crisis. Plantin (2014) criticizes that the reduction in banks capability to provide loans would eventually hamper the economic condition of the country, where businesses would not get adequate support from banks to conduct their operations. Conclusion: The oral assessment was mainly conducted to identify the capital regulations, which was imposed on banking after the financial crisis. There were different levels of changes and evolution witnessed within the capital regulations, which help in reducing the overall risk attributes of banks. Moreover, the capital regulations measures that were taken to control the risk attributes of banks also restricted them to conduct business freely. These restrictions relatively reduced the capability of banks to increase the returns from investment, as higher risk resulted in higher returns. The aim of capital regulations was to understand the banking structure and lay down the relevant rules to restrict the risk-taking capability of banks. Besides, the analysis of continuous restrictions on banking operations and risk is evaluated in the assessment. This analysis helps in identifying the current restrictions that is implemented by Basel III on the operations of banks to reduce the risk from investment. The restrictions is a relatively reducing the capability of banks to continue with its operations freely, while it improves the core operational capability of the banking system. Relevant evaluation of capital regulations on lending process of banks after the Global crisis is evaluated, which is relatively helps in understanding the current capability of banks in issuing loans. The regulations have relatively restricted the lending conditions of banks, while reducing their capability to conduct business. The restrictions on the lending process of banks are relatively conducted after evaluating the pre-Global crisis condition in which they issued loans to anybody with or without credentials. Therefore, the current Regulations relatively help in reducing the risk of banking system, while securing the financial sector of the country. Reference and Bibliography: Acharya, V.V. and Steffen, S., 2015. The greatest carry trade ever? Understanding eurozone bank risks.Journal of Financial Economics,115(2), pp.215-236. Baker, M. and Wurgler, J., 2015. Do strict capital requirements raise the cost of capital? Bank regulation, capital structure, and the low-risk anomaly.American Economic Review,105(5), pp.315-20. Begenau, J., 2016. Capital requirements, risk choice, and liquidity provision in a business cycle model. Behn, M., Haselmann, R. and Wachtel, P., 2016. Procyclical capital regulation and lending.The Journal of Finance,71(2), pp.919-956. Berg, T. and Kaserer, C., 2015. Does contingent capital induce excessive risk-taking?.Journal of Financial intermediation,24(3), pp.356-385. Berger, A.N., Bouwman, C.H., Kick, T. and Schaeck, K., 2016. Bank liquidity creation following regulatory interventions and capital support.Journal of Financial Intermediation,26, pp.115-141. Berger, A.N., Kick, T. and Schaeck, K., 2014. Executive board composition and bank risk taking.Journal of Corporate Finance,28, pp.48-65. Bessis, J., 2015.Risk management in banking. John Wiley Sons. Bougatef, K. and Mgadmi, N., 2016. The impact of prudential regulation on bank capital and risk-taking: The case of MENA countries.The Spanish Review of Financial Economics,14(2), pp.51-56. Bruno, V. and Shin, H.S., 2015. Capital flows and the risk-taking channel of monetary policy.Journal of Monetary Economics,71, pp.119-132. Bushman, R.M., Hendricks, B.E. and Williams, C.D., 2016. Bank Competition: Measurement, Decision?Making, and Risk?Taking.Journal of Accounting Research,54(3), pp.777-826. Dell?Ariccia, G., Laeven, L. and Marquez, R., 2014. Real interest rates, leverage, and bank risk-taking.Journal of Economic Theory,149, pp.65-99. Dell'Ariccia, G., Laeven, L. and Suarez, G.A., 2017. Bank Leverage and Monetary Policy's Risk?Taking Channel: Evidence from the United States.the Journal of Finance,72(2), pp.613-654. Efing, M., Hau, H., Kampktter, P. and Steinbrecher, J., 2015. Incentive pay and bank risk-taking: Evidence from Austrian, German, and Swiss banks.Journal of International Economics,96, pp.S123-S140. Faccio, M., Marchica, M.T. and Mura, R., 2016. CEO gender, corporate risk-taking, and the efficiency of capital allocation.Journal of Corporate Finance,39, pp.193-209. Flannery, M.J., 2016. Stabilizing large financial institutions with contingent capital certificates.Quarterly Journal of Finance,6(02), p.1650006. Gambacorta, L. and Shin, H.S., 2016. Why bank capital matters for monetary policy.Journal of Financial Intermediation. Gersbach, H. and Rochet, J.C., 2017. Capital regulation and credit fluctuations.Journal of Monetary Economics,90, pp.113-124. Hilscher, J. and Raviv, A., 2014. Bank stability and market discipline: The effect of contingent capital on risk taking and default probability.Journal of Corporate Finance,29, pp.542-560. Hugonnier, J. and Morellec, E., 2017. Bank capital, liquid reserves, and insolvency risk.Journal of Financial Economics,125(2), pp.266-285. Jimnez, G., Ongena, S., Peydr, J.L. and Saurina, J., 2014. Hazardous Times for Monetary Policy: What Do Twenty?Three Million Bank Loans Say About the Effects of Monetary Policy on Credit Risk?Taking?.Econometrica,82(2), pp.463-505. Jimnez, G., Ongena, S., Peydr, J.L. and Saurina, J., 2017. Macroprudential policy, countercyclical bank capital buffers, and credit supply: evidence from the Spanish dynamic provisioning experiments.Journal of Political Economy,125(6), pp.2126-2177. Khan, M.S., Scheule, H. and Wu, E., 2017. Funding liquidity and bank risk taking.Journal of Banking Finance,82, pp.203-216. Laeven, L., Ratnovski, L. and Tong, H., 2016. Bank size, capital, and systemic risk: Some international evidence.Journal of Banking Finance,69, pp.S25-S34. Manka, S. and Belgacem, A., 2016. Interactions between risk taking, capital, and reinsurance for propertyliability insurance firms.Journal of risk and insurance,83(4), pp.1007-1043. Mollah, S., Hassan, M.K., Al Farooque, O. and Mobarek, A., 2017. The governance, risk-taking, and performance of Islamic banks.Journal of financial services research,51(2), pp.195-219. Nguyen, T., 2014. Bank capital requirements: A quantitative analysis. Paligorova, T. and Santos, J.A., 2017. Monetary policy and bank risk-taking: Evidence from the corporate loan market.Journal of Financial Intermediation,30, pp.35-49. Plantin, G., 2014. Shadow banking and bank capital regulation. The Review of Financial Studies, 28(1), pp.146-175. Schepens, G., 2016. Taxes and bank capital structure.Journal of Financial Economics,120(3), pp.585-600. Tanda, A., 2015. The effects of bank regulation on the relationship between capital and risk.Comparative Economic Studies,57(1), pp.31-54. Waemustafa, W. and Sukri, S., 2015. Bank specific and macroeconomics dynamic determinants of credit risk in Islamic banks and conventional banks.International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,5(2).

Racism in Movies

WOMEN LIFE IN ANCIENT TIMES essays

WOMEN LIFE IN ANCIENT TIMES essays From the earliest years of ancient times, womens status were defined by their relationship to men. A woman was in second place to the man never the first. Since early historical times, women have been considered not only intellectually inferior to men but also a major source of temptation and evil. Early Roman law described women as children, forever inferior to men. The double standard certainly involves more than biology; it is also a product of the historical domination of women by men. In ancient western civilizations, cultures like Romans; the status of women were clearly defined as inferior to men either through script law, or custom that is understood and obeyed by everyone in these cultures. Rome was founded as a patriarchal society, women were the property of their fathers later their husbands. However, in early Christian culture women are held in higher regard than the previous two cultures mainly because of Jesus and Paul. Jesus teaches equality, but Paul spread his messa ge and popularised Christianity. In ancient Greece, women were not equally treated, and men were more important and the female less essential; the male is the ruler and female is the subject. The Greek word for woman, gyne was also their word for wife. No differentiation was made between the two, which leads one to be live that, the Greeks assumed a womans main role was to be a wife. The law of the Greeks makes it intelligible that, the function of a woman was the obligation to bear children, especially male children who would preserved the family line(Spielvogel 79). This shows proof that the Greek world was male dominated and women had little say in their daily life and activities. A woman of these times could not be entrusted to handle her own private affairs, or support her self. Women were under the guidance and instruction of a man at all times, if it were their husbands, father or another male ...

Corporate Compliance Plan Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Corporate Compliance Plan Paper - Essay Example These risks include financial malpractice, product liability amongst others. This is the reason why this company needs a control plan to ensure that it has sound business objectives and can manage its risks effectively and in accordance with the laws. This document is going to describe the control plan of Riordan Manufacturing Company. The control plan is in line with the principles that were identified by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The control components that Riordan will use are also included in this control plan and are in accordance with the ones identified by the above commission. A company of Riordan’s status is bound to experience enterprise risks of varying magnitude, and that is the reason that the enterprise risk management plan of this company will be provided. It is important to identify the roles that will be played by various personnel in the company as far as the implementation of this control plan is concerned. These responsibilities will be identified. The limitations and weaknesses of enterprise risk management will also be included in the paper. A control plan has to take into consideration the enterprise risk management that is particular to that company. These are the methods and processes that are employed by any organization in order to deal with risks that are detrimental to the achievement of the company’s objectives and goals (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission [COSO], 2004). Not only does the company use these methods to manage the risks particular to it, but it also uses it to take advantage of opportunities that avail themselves to it. This is because every risk has the potential of hindering the achievement of a particular goal or presenting an opportunity to the company. The process of risk management is adopted by the directors of the company. It is used by

White-Collar Crime Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

White-Collar Crime - Assignment Example The aim of counterfeiting encompasses making profit unfairly off another company’s good reputation. White-collar crimes are not depended upon the application of threat of physical force or violence but involve deception, manipulation, subterfuge, concealment or violation of trust while the other crimes involve threatening the life of an individual directly or causing violence. According to my opinion, white-collar crimes should have face severe punishments than other types of crimes. This is because the result of white-collar crime is increased economic hardship for the normal citizen and consumer. Economic hardship in this case refers to both exploitation and even interferes with a certain state’s currency. Hence, increased cost passes onto the ordinary citizen or consumer in terms of hiked prices and decreased quality of services, for instance, software corporations. Imitating a certain company’s original software or goods, which it produces by these fraudsters mainly tarnishes long earned reputation. This is because consumer may start rating that firms very based on fake components in the market, which criminals have sold out to

Video Games Cause Violence And Behavior Problems Psychology Essay

Video Games Cause Violence And Behavior Problems Psychology Essay One of the major concerns is that they increase the nature of violence among the youth. The Harvard medical school or the Journal of adolescent health, as well as the British medical journal have concluded that there is a huge link between video game and violence. Studies have pointed towards a typical pattern between video game and negative behavioral/attitude problems associated with them. A research by the University of Indiana in the US, involving a brain scanning of some those who were involved in playing violent video games positively indicates a correlation between the violent behavior and the game they played. The research confirmed a substantial increase in the negative emotions of those who played some violent game as compared to those who either did not play any games or those who played a non-violent game. According to author Vince Mathews, parents should look more closely at the types of games their children are playing. Third paragraph Second argument Video games cause addiction and induce children to remain glued to the console for substantially longer period of time which often results in their giving up other activities. Perhaps excess of anything is bad and video games are no exception. In his article Video Games Addiction, Media literacy specialist, Dr. Charles Ungerleider states that if a youngster becomes addicted to video games it can be a problem. According to him practicing or making effort to achieve excellence in playing might not be an issue by itself, but it certainly becomes worrying if video games create hindrance in youngsters other tasks. He recommends parents or guardians intervention to create a balance in all their wards activities. According to Mary Schlimme in a 2002 article titled: Do We Need a Video Gamers Anonymous? Video game addicts are often described by clinicians in the field as displaying many symptoms characteristic of other addictions. According to her article, Addiction includes such behavior as failure to stop playing games, difficulties in work or school, telling lies to loved ones, decreased attention to personal hygiene, decreased attention to family and friends, and disturbances in the sleep cycle. Schlimme quotes Dr Orzack that many game addicts have struggled with finding their place in society and as a result play video games in order to become part of a crowd. She emphatically states excessive video game playing may not only cause behavioral and social changes in a person, but it may also result in neurological changes. Fourth paragraph third argument Even if video games and videos do not directly create killers and murderers out of the young people they may tend to contribute towards insensitivity and indifference towards violence. This is worrying because it may change the profile of the society in the longer run. In an article published in the Time Magazine on 10th May 1999 author and editors Joshua Quittner, Maryanne Buechner and Jay Ehrlich say The question isnt whether games make children kill, because it isnt that simple. The concerns are subtler yet no less worrisome. Do graphically violent games desensitize children to violence? Do such games teach kids to take pleasure in the suffering and death of others? Nicholas Carnagey, an Iowa State psychology instructor and Iowa State University Professor of Psychology Craig Anderson and Brad Bushman published an article The Effects of Video Game Violence on Physiological Desensitization to Real-Life Violence in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. In this paper, the aut hors explain the state of insensitivity towards violence a reduction in emotion-related physiological reactivity to real violence. Their latest study involves testing of college students. According to the study The results demonstrate that playing violent video games, even for just 20 minutes, can cause people to become less physiologically aroused by real violence. According to the article It appears that individuals who play violent video games habituate or get used to all the violence and eventually become physiologically numb to it. Fifth paragraph Transition Paragraph Supporter of the video games do not seem to take the issues seriously. Despite this overwhelming evidence that video game causes violence and problems in many children and among the youth, there are supporters who believe that there are advantages to video games in todays society. Key finding states in a research titled Internet Fantasy Violence: A Test of Aggression in an Online Games carried out in 2005 by Williams, D. Skoric, M there was no effect on levels of aggressiveness or in belief and behaviors of the gamers who were engaged in a violent massive multiplayer online role-playing game. Cheryl K. Olson, professor of Psychiatry at the Harvard Medical Schools Center for Mental Health and Media, in her 2004 article in the Journal Academic Psychiatry Media Violence Research and Youth Violence Data: Why Do TheyConflict? e carries out a comparison about between violence contained in various modern-day video games and in day to day real-life. She states there is no evidence that targ eted violence has increased in Americas schools. While such attacks have occurred in the past, they were and are extremely rare events. She goes on to write that, Theres no indication that violence rose in lockstep with the spread of violent games. In 2002 Dr. Van Eeenwyk of the Washington State Department of Health presented information indicating that after controlling for psychosocial factors, association between aggression and playing video games was not statistically significant. Massachusetts Institute of Techonology professor Hennery Jenkins says, 90 percent of boys and 40 percent of girls play video games. The overwhelming majority of kids who play do NOT commit antisocial acts. And, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the strongest risk factor for school shootings centered on mental stability and quality of home life, not media exposure. Critics claim that video games are addictive has also been refuted by some supporters of the video games. In a response to a proposal in 2007 to brand video g ame addiction as a mental health issue similar to the addiction to alcohol, doctors and supporters of video games opposed the proposal. The supporters say that there is no evidence to indicate a proper basis for any such theory. These same supporters of video games argue that video game, computer and television are not only an excellent medium of imparting knowledge to and education to children, but also they assist the pupils with their studies at home as well as in the educational institutions. According to psychologists video games are a good means of mental exercise for the children who play these games. In many video games, in order to win, the player needs to have a good strategic thinking.   This is something that is generally not available at the school in the form of an academic subject.   Some of the mental exercise and knowledge obtained through using video games include the art of coordination between a childs eye and his/her hand.  Some supporters of video games s ay that video games teach children to plan and build their strategic thinking. Steven Johnson, author of Everything Bad is Good For You: How Todays Popular Culture is Actually Making Us Smarter, calls this telescoping. Gamers must deal with immediate problems while keeping their long-term goals on their horizon. Sixth paragraph Refutation of opponents counter- argument While there are researchers and supporters who claim that the video games do not have an effect on the increase in aggression and violence in the behavior of the gamers, yet those researches and studies are not based on modern scientific lines. Those studies are not as comprehensive and as scientific as those carried out by Craig Anderson, David Grossman or others. The supporters studies are generalized and are based more on hypothetical basis rather than actual scientific methodology. As proved by the various researches quoted above, their findings are flawed. Seventh paragraph Refutation of opponents counter- argument Supporters of the video games say that video games are healthy and educational. They claim video games provide children with quality mental exercise.   In several games, in order to win, the player must possess good strategic thinking and be swift with his skills. However, the fact is that addiction to video games causes not only health and other problems, including social ones, but also results in poor school results and grades, lack of concentration to academics and class activities. The critics have always disputed this claim about video games contributing to health and education. Dr. Louis Kraus of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and a psychiatrist at Rush University Medical Center, has stated The more time kids spend on video games, the less time they will have socializing, the less time they will have with their families, the less time they will have exercising. They can make up academic deficits, but they cant make up the social ones, he said. As a re sult of this, one in ten youths, may be suffering from family, social, school or psychological damage. In several studies it has been clearly proved that the youth under examination had problems concentrating on academics and their school routine, as a result of which not only they lost grades at the school but also were subject to some severe health issues including depression. Final paragraph Conclusion. Based on the above research it is clearly evident that violent video games contribute to the aggressive and violent behavior and addiction to video games. However, considering some of the advantages of the video games, their use must not be prohibited. Parents and guardians should do the following to reduce the effect of violence. Monitor video game play the same way one needs to monitor television and other media. Parents are responsible to be kind, loving but at the same time attentive and firm to properly discipline their wards. An aggressive child is more a product of dysfunctional parenting than anything else, including violent games and TV.   To avoid possibilities of addiction, parents should attempt to provide a variety of entertainment to their children. It would be a good idea to make sure that children read quality books, involve themselves in sports and interact with other children and their friends.

Natural Law versus Utilitarian Law

Abortion and Homosexuality, for many years, still remain one of the most crucial social and ethical issues of modern times. It has divided societies. Advocates and opponents continue to collide over debates, rallies, and violent confrontations trying to exert their rights to these practices. Both sides have valid arguments that led to legal battles and state legislation.Abortion is legal in 54 countries while it is illegal in 97 countries. Approximately 46 million abortions are performed worldwide every year, averaging 126,000 a day. In the United States, 1,370,000 occur annually. Since its legalization in 1973, there are more than 40 million cases reported. Many women use abortion as birth control while others because of rape or incest. Women decide to abort in order to postpone childbearing, cannot afford a baby, too young, will disrupt education or career, risk to fetal health, and risk to maternal health.Each year almost 26 million women obtain legal abortions while 20 million ot hers obtain it illegally in countries that prohibit the practice. Moral considerations in abortion include: Is the fetus a person? What stage of development does it become human? Does the pregnant woman have the right to decide whether she wants the baby or not? Not allowing a woman to end her unwanted pregnancy violates her human rights? Are laws controlling abortion violates privacy? Would abortion be allowed to women who are victims of rape or incest?On the other hand, homosexuals are well-known throughout history and now becoming a phenomenon these days. Their fashionable lifestyle is now acceptable. Recent studies show that the prevalence of homosexuality in adult males of Western societies ranges from 2% to 8%, indicating that a significant number of the population have homosexual tendencies. Homosexuals are now found in all walks of life, in all kinds of families, in many religions and races. Homosexuality is illegal in 80 countries, 42 of these outlaw male-to-male sex.The le gal status of homosexuals varies. In some countries, homosexual acts are prosecuted under morality law or public indecency and even put to death. In 2001, Netherlands became the first country to legalize same-sex marriages followed by Belgium in 2003, Spain and Canada in 2005, and the US State of Massachusetts in 2004. Among the strongest issue against homosexuals is that they are obsessed with sex, having little self-control or morality.Their promiscuous living enables them to have multiple partners as many as 100, making them vulnerable to and carriers of sexually transmitted diseases. Homosexuals continue their struggle for recognition. They fight for equal rights to employment opportunity, better access to health and insurance, freedom to marry, legislation for child custody, and the repealing of laws that ban transvestitism and cross-dressing among others.Considering these scenarios, different views and laws come into play, for or against: The Natural Law versus the Utilitarian Law. Both sides are trying to justify the actions. Natural law uses the principle of Double Effect wherein a person may lawfully perform an action from which two effects will follow, one bad, the other good. This principle states that evil must never be willed or voluntary or used as an end or means to an end.To determine whether the action is right the act itself must be morally good or neutral, the motivation may not positively intend the bad effect but may permit it only to attain the good effect, the good effect must be desired to compensate for allowing the bad effect, and there must be serious reason to allow the evil effect. The Utilitarian, in contrast, uses the principle of Utility that such action is right or moral when it promotes happiness or pleasure, and decreased the unhappiness or pain of individuals affected by the action. This principle is commonly known as achieving the greatest good for the greatest number. The law believes that all individuals are equal when de termining the consequences of any given action and decides which action to take, of all the possible actions, to do the right thing.Abortion and the Utilitarian Law. The central arguments of this law in favor of abortion is that the woman has the right to control her own body, that abortion is a just exercise of this right, and that the law should recognize the right of choice. Denial of this right encourages illegal abortion and causes psychological anguish for women, especially those who are victims of rape or incest. The fetus, according to this theory, only becomes a person when it is viable in 23 weeks.At this time, the fetus has no legal rights. The rights only belong to the woman who can decide if she wants the baby or not. Reproductive freedom is a basic right. Abortion is justified if done within the period when the fetus is not fully developed. In this case, abortion is only terminating the pregnancy, not killing a child. Under its guiding principle of maximizing total hap piness, denying a woman to end her unwanted pregnancy will cause her unhappiness and increase her pain. In addition, the baby will inflict physical and psychological harm as well as affect the woman’s mental health.If she is forced to care for the child, it will be a burden because she is not ready for the responsibility. She will be distressful in the future. Along the process, the child may suffer. Unhappiness will rule the lives of both mother and child, and the people around them. This law also compares abortion to self-defense. That if the baby poses a threat to the life or health of the woman, abortion will be the best possible action to take out the threat.Abortion and the Natural Law. The central arguments of this law against abortion is the notion that human life begins at conception, that abortion is a deliberate act of killing the life in progress, and that the law must prohibit unjust violations of the right to live. Nature has provided women wombs to create life, eliminating life would be unnatural. The act of abortion is evil because its motivation is willful and pre-meditated in terminating an innocent being.Under this theory, undergoing an abortion procedure is not allowed. However, other medical procedures could be morally good if only to save the life of a mother even if it resulted in the unintended death of the unborn child. The death of the child is not intentional but allowed to happen as a by-product of the action. Good acts must not be accomplished by evil deeds nor evil must not become an element in achieving the good. Abortion should not be used for family planning or prevent birth defects. If during treatment of a deadly disease such as cancer, through chemotheraphy or hysterectomy, the unborn child dies.The death of the child is not a mean to cure the illness. If there is a choice in getting the good effect without the bad effect, then this must be taken. If the action will result in lesser good and greater evil, the evil wil l be considered accidental or incidental. If a woman aborts her child to avoid embarrassment or maintain a shapely figure, this is not a reason of unintentional death but a planned one. All possible acts must be pursued to preserve life, but during the course of action one life is lost, the act is permissible and acceptable.Homosexuality and the Utilitarian Law. Referring to its principle that such action is morally right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, then homosexuality would be acceptable because homosexuals generate a lot of pleasure to a lot of people. As stated earlier, their practices allow them to experience various relationships with different partners.To this extent, homosexuality should be acceptable. This theory has three features on the issue: consequence, welfare, and sum-ranking. The act is moral if its consequences contribute to the happiness (welfare) of many people (sum-ranking). On this account there is no action that is ne ither right nor wrong. Homosexual acts are moral as long as they maximize happiness. All that matter is that their actions are right if it pleases everyone. The law also believes that homosexuality is a normal human condition not only brought about biologically or the environment but can affect early childhood. It covers every culture and age.Homosexuality and the Natural Law. In this theory, homosexuality is not acceptable because it simply does not conform in accordance with nature. A man and a woman are designed to complement each other in sex and marriage, to produce offspring and raise a family. Their bodies are intended for that purpose. Homosexuality defeats that purpose but only abuses the human body. Two men or two women cannot reproduce. Thus, it is considered unnatural and immoral because it destroys the essence of family life.Through adoption, gay couples may have the possibility to raise their own families. However, as a consequence, the children will grow up in an inap propriate living condition, bombarded by intrigues and unusual behavior of their so cold parents. Definitely, their way of thinking and behavior will likewise be influenced.   In this set up, the act imposes bad effects for the children. Conflicts may arise soon when the children reached the age of reason that perhaps will give way for separation and unhappiness.Legalizing homosexuality will affect the conduct and judgment of children as well as spread immorality. Its acts contradict all conditions of the double effect principle. There is no good effect, only evil effect. Homosexual act by itself is not good and its motivation is for self satisfaction not for the benefit of others. The gay ideology only reduces the human dignity.Their promiscuous acts not only create scandals that shook institutions like the church or government but give rise to a number of diseases that plague many nations. The practice of homosexuality presents lethal consequences to other people. As a result, t he act results in a number of sexually transmitted diseases.   The Center for Disease Control cited that homosexuals make up 80% of all AIDS cases in America. People with same sex attraction are said to have personality problems and deserve to be treated.ReferencesGrisez, G.G. (1970). Toward A Consistent Natural Law: Ethics of Killing. (Reprinted). The American Journal of Jurisprudence. Vol. 15. [Electronic version]. Retrieve May 9, 2006, from http://faculty.msmary.edu/Conway/PHIL%20400x/Grisez%20Toward%20A%20Consistent.pdf#search='the%20utilitarian%20law%20on%20abortion'Alstad, D. Abortion and The Morality Wars: Taking The Moral Offensive. National Abortion Rights Action League, 1997. Retrieve May 9, 2006, from http://www.rit.org/editorials/abortion/moralwar.htmlHinman, L.M. (2000). Contemporary Moral Issues: Diversity and Consensus. (2nd Ed.). Prentice Hall College Div; 1 edition (December 22, 1995). University of San Diego. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2000Smart, J. J . C., Williams, B. (1973). Utilitarianism : For and Against. Cambridge University Press. United Kingdom.Finnis, J. (1980). (Natural Law and Natural Rights. Clarendon Law Series. Oxford University Press, USA (March 20, 1980).Ruse, M. (1993). Homosexuality: Right or Wrong? Free Inquiry. Volume: 13. Issue: 2. Spring 1993. Council for Democratic and Secular Humanism, Inc.

Language acquisition prinicples

Klinger, Artiles and Barletta (2006) examine the issue of language acquisition in English Language learners and attempt to decipher the underlying causes of difficulties faced by these learners. The primary debate the researchers examine is whether language acquisition difficulties are caused by limited language proficiency or could be linked to learning disabilities. The researchers postulate that linguistic, immigration, cultural, socioeconomic, and ethnic factors work in tandem to influence language proficiency in ELLs and thus these issues should be considered when examining these students before a decision is made that they require special education services. The researchers are worried though that two extremes are commonly practiced by teachers. The first is that ELLs are sometimes overrepresented in special education classes because teachers refer them for these services without adequately understanding the individual obstacles to learning and attribute limited proficiency to learning disabilities. The second extreme is that teachers sometimes fail to address the special education needs of these students, attributing acquisition difficulties to limited proficiency. The researchers examined published research on ELLs with either limited language proficiency (specifically in reading) or those with learning disabilities in order to determine the indicators that would help stakeholders differentiate between the two groups of ELLs. The researchers found that both learning disabilities and limited proficiency impact performance in English Language. However the research is still inconclusive and does not offer much information on how stakeholders including educators, can address this issue successfully in the classroom. There is still the question of the indicators that classroom teachers should use to determine whether or not a child is recommended for special education classes. This information is of particular interest to classroom teachers who deal with ELLs in their everyday classroom. Teachers are able to understand some of the factors that are not directly related to the classroom that may impact ELLs and their acquisition of the language. One important observation in the current article is that the home environment often presents an obstacle to successful acquisition. This is because parents, who are themselves non-English speakers, limit their use of the target language at home. As a result learners do not get effective reinforcement at home and thus have considerable difficulties acquire the requisite language skills. Teachers therefore should try to expose students as much as possible to the language while they are in school and to try to form effective partnerships with the home so that parents are brought on board to help in their child’s language acquisition. I found this article to be quite useful in helping to understand the various factors that can impact language acquisition and comes as a warning for me not to take certain characteristics of the learners in the classroom for granted. This article has helped clarify for me how issues such as ethnicity and even the specific native language may either hinder or foster language acquisition. There are a multiplicity of factors that can impact learning and it is very difficult to determine how each of these elements are influencing the various ELLs in any given classroom. Not all learners will acquire language in the same way. The Spanish influence may be much more different from the Chinese influence, for example, and thus it is difficult to decipher how the cultural contexts of these first languages can serve to impact second language acquisition. Overall the article was quite useful in helping me to better understand the range of factors that have to be taken into consideration in the classroom.

Analysis Of The Book Huckleberry Finn - 2017 Words

As its title suggests, the main character and protagonist of the story is Huckleberry Finn. He is the narrator of the story who desires to be free from the restraining life that he was given from the widow. He is an observational boy who knows how to survive outdoors and will try to get out of any situation. During the course of the story his conscience often bothers him about the consequences of his actions such as freeing Jim and how an event will affect the people involved such as during a scam. This ties into the theme of conscious versus instilled beliefs or survival instinct. External conflicts he faces include forces of nature such as storms or fog, avoiding capture and return to the widow, antagonism from his father, trying to get away from and avoid trouble with the Duke and king, and eventually trying to free Jim. The internal conflicts he has are deciding on whether or not to return Jim to the widow or let him continue on his way, determining whether to help the Wilkes dau ghter who were being scammed or save himself, and trying to figure out the best courses of action when confronted with an obstacle. In the end, it turns out Jim was freed by the widow’s will, so Huck decided to go west to be free from civilization. The secondary protagonist of the story in an African American runaway slave named Jim. He provides companionship and assistance to Huck as the two are both fugitives. He is also one of the sources of internal conflict Huck Finn faces, that being thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Huckleberry Finn 1970 Words   |  8 Pagesmisery, and controversy as the word â€Å"nigger.† This word has been a deep concern in American history and culture, and the use of it two hundred nineteen times in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has caused a mass of debate. Despite critism on its complex and offensive subject matter, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn hold enduring academic value among students and should be taught in American high schools because it serves as a medium of literary teaching, an alternative source for studying AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1332 Words   |  6 PagesMicaela Soriano AP Lit Period 2 Mr. Etheridge Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Cheat Sheet Title: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Author: Mark Twain Publication: December 10, 1884 Setting and Time period: The setting throughout the story mainly takes place along areas by the Mississippi River, and as stated in the book, â€Å"Forty to Fifty Years ago†. Characters: Huckleberry Finn - The protagonist and narrator of the novel. Huck is the thirteen-year-old son of the local drunk of St. Petersburg, MissouriRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Huckleberry Finn 943 Words   |  4 PagesRepresentation of Jim in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In the opening of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Jim, an escaped slave previously owned by Miss Watson, is a simple, kind, and generous man who is also almost superstitious to a fault. However, Jim develops as a character throughout the novel in a humble passage from slave to free man and Tom Sawyer’s savior. This character transformation manifests itself throughout Jim and Huck’s time together in a search for freedom and a path back to Jim’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Huckleberry Finn 1319 Words   |  6 PagesThe Adventures Huckleberry Finn is an American literature classic that tells a marvellous tale. With thrilling twists, character development, and usage of language, it is easy to understand why it is considered an American classic. The interpretation of that story is up to the reader. The similarities, or perhaps the difference of the characters in the book help make it all much more believable. The ranging personalities create imagery of real life. Yet, some of the personalities and their goal areRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Huckleberry Finn 1974 Words   |  8 Pagesterm literary canon, the reader is left wondering whether or not Huckleberry Finn deserves its place in our literary canon? Many people like Jane Smiley, are against it being part of our literary canon for multiple reasons. For example, she is against it because of the appearance of racism and the events throughout the book. However, despite all the criticism this book faces, one point the critics do not consider is the influence this book has on modern American culture and also about how the novel isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Huckleberry Finn Essay1842 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstanding others unlike ourselves, for its satirical attack against complacency regarding the evils in our world, for its use of original literary techniques, and for its profound insight into human nature and human foibles, Huckleberry Finn is one of the most teachable books. It i s especially suited for the study of American literature in the eleventh or twelfth grades. This is the time when young adults are making decisions about their lives--moral, social, emotional, academic decisions. They areRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been a topic of debate for a long time. The most heated topic of debate is if the novel is racist and if it should then be included in school curriculum whether. Many believe this book should be taken out of school curriculum for being racist. Huckleberry FInn should be taught in schools because of its satire, views on slavery and morals, and depiction of antebellum America. Huck Finn still remains a classic Twain s use of satire is one of the many thingsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1648 Words   |  7 PagesLola Parsapour Mr. Ruddy AP Lang 3 September 2015 The Value in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, developed into one of the most controversial books in America. The basis of this controversy can be summarized briefly for it was the use of racial slur and issues of slavery that caused tension in our society. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was banned for the first time one month after its publication. â€Å"â€Å"Not suitable for trash† was theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 923 Words   |  4 Pagesrambling of thought, a major piece of literary confusion plaguing my mind something most fierce that I cannot even lay my head down to rest peacefully lest this situation be resolved. As of this moment, the majority of my latest novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is nearing its completion, settling at the end of its forty-second chapter, only one more concluding verbose passage revolving around in the air within my mind. While most would be elated and at peace for achieving somethi ng so grand- a nearRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Murtagh And Huckleberry Finn 1262 Words   |  6 PagesMurtagh and Huck Finn In great works of literature many of the same traits and characteristics appear in the main characters. Adventure books where you find Heroes and villains in a constant struggle to thwart the others efforts are where you could notice the reoccurring traits the most. Heroes are often very similar, demonstrating similar strengths and weaknesses. I compare Huckleberry Finn, to Murtagh of the Inheritance series. Although Murtagh is not the main protagonist, he is most certainly